ISO 20200: What is it and how to get it?
If you are involved in the plastics industry, you might have heard of ISO 20200, a standard that specifies a method of determining the degree of disintegration of plastic materials under simulated composting conditions in a laboratory-scale test. But what exactly is ISO 20200 and how can you get it? In this article, we will answer these questions and more. We will explain what ISO 20200 is, what are its benefits, how to get ISO 20200 certification, and how to download ISO 20200 pdf for free.
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Introduction
Plastics are widely used in various applications, such as packaging, agriculture, construction, medical, and consumer goods. However, plastics also pose a serious environmental problem, as they are often not biodegradable and accumulate in landfills and oceans, causing harm to wildlife and ecosystems. Therefore, there is a growing demand for plastics that can be composted or biodegraded under certain conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and microorganisms.
ISO 20200 is a standard that helps to assess the compostability of plastic materials by measuring their disintegration under controlled conditions. Disintegration is the physical breakdown of plastic materials into smaller fragments that can be further degraded by microorganisms. ISO 20200 does not measure the biodegradability of plastic materials, which is the chemical conversion of organic matter into carbon dioxide, water, and biomass by microorganisms. Biodegradability is measured by other standards, such as ISO 14855.
What is ISO 20200?
ISO 20200 is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), a global network of national standards bodies that sets voluntary guidelines for various products, services, and systems. ISO 20200 was first published in 2004 and revised in 2015. It is officially titled "Plastics Determination of the degree of disintegration of plastic materials under simulated composting conditions in a laboratory-scale test".
ISO 20200 specifies a method of determining the degree of disintegration of plastic materials when exposed to a laboratory-scale composting environment. The method involves preparing test specimens from plastic materials, placing them in a composting reactor with organic waste, maintaining the temperature at 58C 2C and the moisture content at 50% 10%, and monitoring the disintegration after 12 weeks. The degree of disintegration is expressed as the percentage of test material passing through a sieve with a mesh size of 2 mm.
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ISO 20200 is applicable to any plastic material that claims to be compostable or biodegradable under composting conditions. It can be used for plastic products, such as bags, films, containers, or cutlery, or for plastic components, such as additives, coatings, or adhesives. It can also be used for inter-related materials, such as equipment, packaging, cleaning agents, or ingredients.
What are the benefits of ISO 20200?
ISO 20200 has several benefits for different stakeholders in the plastics industry. Some of these benefits are:
It provides a reliable and consistent method of testing the compostability of plastic materials.
It helps to verify the claims and labels of plastic products regarding their compostability or biodegradability.
It helps to reduce the environmental impact of plastic waste by promoting its recovery and recycling through composting.
It helps to enhance the customer satisfaction and trust by ensuring the quality and safety of plastic products.
It helps to comply with the regulations and standards of different countries and regions regarding the compostability or biodegradability of plastic materials.
How to get ISO 20200 certification?
If you want to get ISO 20200 certification for your plastic products or materials, you need to follow a series of steps that involve meeting the requirements, applying for the certification, undergoing the testing and auditing process, and maintaining the certification. Here is a brief overview of these steps:
What are the requirements for ISO 20200 certification?
The main requirement for ISO 20200 certification is that your plastic products or materials must meet the criteria of disintegration under simulated composting conditions in a laboratory-scale test. This means that at least 90% of your test material must pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 2 mm after 12 weeks of exposure to a composting environment at 58C 2C and 50% 10% moisture content.
However, this is not the only requirement. You also need to ensure that your plastic products or materials meet other criteria related to their biodegradability, ecotoxicity, and heavy metal content. These criteria are specified by other standards, such as ISO 14855, ISO 16929, and EN 13432. You need to consult these standards and verify that your products or materials comply with them before applying for ISO 20200 certification.
What are the steps for ISO 20200 certification?
The steps for ISO 20200 certification are as follows:
Select a reputable and accredited certification body that can provide you with ISO 20200 certification. You can search for such certification bodies online or ask for recommendations from other companies in your industry.
Contact the certification body and request a quote for ISO 20200 certification. You will need to provide some information about your company, your products or materials, and your objectives for getting the certification.
Prepare your test specimens from your products or materials according to the specifications of ISO 20200. You will need to cut or shape your specimens into suitable sizes and shapes, label them with identification codes, and store them in appropriate conditions.
Send your test specimens to the certification body along with your application form and payment. The certification body will conduct the testing according to ISO 20200 and issue you a test report with the results.
If your test results meet the criteria of ISO 20200, you will receive a certificate of conformity from the certification body. This certificate will indicate that your products or materials have been tested and certified according to ISO 20200.
If your test results do not meet the criteria of ISO 20200, you will receive a non-conformity report from the certification body. This report will indicate the reasons why your products or materials failed to meet the criteria and suggest corrective actions that you can take to improve them.
How much does ISO 20200 certification cost?
The cost of ISO 20200 certification depends on various factors, such as the type and number of products or materials that you want to certify, the complexity and duration of the testing process, the fees charged by the certification body, and the location and currency of your country. Therefore, it is difficult to give an exact figure for the cost of ISO 20200 certification.
However, based on some estimates from online sources , the average cost of ISO 20200 certification can range from $1,000 to $10,000 per product or material. This cost may include the application fee, the testing fee, the auditing fee, and the certificate fee. You may also need to pay additional costs for transportation, storage, sampling, retesting, or renewal of your certificate.
How to download ISO 20200 pdf for free?
If you want to download ISO 20200 pdf for free, you might face some challenges. This is because ISO standards are not freely available online. They are protected by intellectual property rights and require payment for access. Therefore, you cannot legally download ISO 20200 pdf for free from any website or source.
Why do you need ISO 20200 pdf?
You might need ISO 20200 pdf for various reasons, such as:
You want to learn more about the standard and its scope, terms, definitions, principles, methods, procedures, requirements, and criteria.
You want to prepare your products or materials for ISO 20200 certification by following the guidelines and instructions of the standard.
You want to compare your products or materials with other standards or regulations regarding the compostability or biodegradability of plastic materials.
You want to educate yourself or others about the importance and benefits of ISO 20200 for the plastics industry and the environment.
Where can you find ISO 20200 pdf for free?
As mentioned earlier, you cannot legally download ISO 20200 pdf for free from any website or source. However, there are some ways that you can access ISO 20200 pdf for free or at a low cost. Some of these ways are:
You can visit the official website of ISO and browse the online catalogue of standards. You can search for ISO 20200 by its title or number and view its abstract, scope, and references. You can also preview some pages of the standard for free, but you cannot download or print them.
You can purchase ISO 20200 pdf from the official website of ISO or from other authorized distributors, such as ANSI, BSI, DIN, or SAI Global. The price of ISO 20200 pdf may vary depending on the distributor and the currency, but it is usually around $100 to $200. You can download and print the standard after making the payment.
You can join a library or an organization that has a subscription to ISO standards. You can access ISO 20200 pdf for free or at a discounted rate through their online platform or physical location. You can also borrow or copy the standard from their collection.
You can contact a colleague or a friend who has a copy of ISO 20200 pdf and ask them to share it with you. However, you need to respect their intellectual property rights and use the standard for personal or educational purposes only.
How to download ISO 20200 pdf for free?
If you have found a way to access ISO 20200 pdf for free or at a low cost, you can follow these steps to download it:
Open your web browser and go to the website or platform that provides ISO 20200 pdf.
Search for ISO 20200 by its title or number and click on its link.
View the details and information about the standard and check if it meets your needs and expectations.
Select the format and language of the standard that you want to download.
Enter your personal or professional details, such as your name, email, address, phone number, etc.
Make the payment if required using your credit card, debit card, PayPal, or other methods.
Download the standard to your computer or device and save it in a secure location.
Open the standard using a PDF reader software and read it carefully and thoroughly.
Conclusion
In conclusion, ISO 20200 is a standard that specifies a method of determining the degree of disintegration of plastic materials under simulated composting conditions in a laboratory-scale test. It is applicable to any plastic material that claims to be compostable or biodegradable under composting conditions. It has several benefits for different stakeholders in the plastics industry, such as providing a reliable and consistent method of testing, verifying the claims and labels of products, reducing the environmental impact of waste, enhancing customer satisfaction and trust, and complying with regulations and standards.
Summary of the main points
To summarize, here are the main points that we have covered in this article:
ISO 20200 is an international standard developed by ISO that measures the disintegration of plastic materials under composting conditions.
ISO 20200 does not measure the biodegradability of plastic materials, which is measured by other standards, such as ISO 14855.
ISO 20200 certification requires meeting the criteria of disintegration and other criteria related to biodegradability, ecotoxicity, and heavy metal content.
ISO 20200 certification involves selecting a certification body, preparing test specimens, sending them for testing, receiving test results, and getting a certificate of conformity or a non-conformity report.
ISO 20200 certification costs depend on various factors, such as the type and number of products or materials, the complexity and duration of testing, the fees charged by the certification body, and the location and currency of the country.
ISO 20200 pdf is not freely available online. It requires payment for access. However, there are some ways to access it for free or at a low cost, such as visiting the official website of ISO, purchasing it from authorized distributors, joining a library or an organization that has a subscription, or contacting a colleague or a friend who has a copy.
Call to action
If you are interested in getting ISO 20200 certification for your plastic products or materials, or if you want to learn more about the standard and its benefits, we encourage you to take action today. You can contact us for more information and guidance on how to get started. We are a professional and experienced certification body that can provide you with ISO 20200 certification at an affordable price and with high quality. We can help you to prepare your products or materials for testing, conduct the testing according to ISO 20200, and issue you a certificate of conformity that will boost your reputation and credibility in the market. Don't hesitate to reach out to us and let us help you achieve your goals.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about ISO 20200:
What is the difference between compostable and biodegradable plastics?
Compostable plastics are plastics that can be decomposed by microorganisms under composting conditions into carbon dioxide, water, and biomass. Compostable plastics must meet certain criteria of disintegration, biodegradability, ecotoxicity, and heavy metal content. Biodegradable plastics are plastics that can be decomposed by microorganisms under any natural environment into carbon dioxide, water, and biomass. Biodegradable plastics do not have to meet any specific criteria of disintegration, ecotoxicity, or heavy metal content.
What is the difference between ISO 20200 and EN 13432?
ISO 20200 and EN 13432 are both standards that specify methods of testing the compostability of plastic materials. ISO 20200 measures the disintegration of plastic materials under simulated composting conditions in a laboratory-scale test. EN 13432 measures the biodegradability of plastic materials under controlled composting conditions in a pilot-scale test. EN 13432 also includes criteria for ecotoxicity and heavy metal content. ISO 20200 and EN 13432 are harmonized standards, which means that they are equivalent and interchangeable.
How long does it take to get ISO 20200 certification?
The duration of ISO 20200 certification depends on various factors, such as the type and number of products or materials that you want to certify, the complexity and duration of the testing process, the availability and schedule of the certification body, and the results of the testing. Generally, it can take from a few weeks to a few months to get ISO 20200 certification.
How long is ISO 20200 certification valid?
ISO 20200 certification is valid for three years from the date of issue. However, you need to maintain your certification by conducting periodic audits and reviews by the certification body. You also need to inform the certification body of any changes or modifications in your products or materials that may affect their compliance with ISO 20200.
How can I verify if a product or material is certified according to ISO 20200?
You can verify if a product or material is certified according to ISO 20200 by checking its label or packaging for the ISO 20200 logo or mark. You can also check its certificate of conformity issued by the certification body. You can also contact the manufacturer or supplier of the product or material and ask them for proof of their certification.
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